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Mortagne-sur-Gironde

Borderingthe banks of the Gironde estuary, this small city of the Royannais was for several centuries a principality, a title it acquired after the Hundred Years' War, but eventually lost through disinheritance. An important military stronghold, it also became a port of the first order in the 18th century, ranked third port of Gironde (after Bordeaux and Blaye) in the middle of the 20th century, before gradually declining. Today, it lives mainly from tourism, remaining nevertheless a relatively active fishing port.

Mortagne-sur-Gironde is a commune in the southwest of France, located in the department of Charente-Maritime (New Aquitaine region). Its inhabitants are called the Mortagnais and the Mortagnaises.

The city is divided into two distinct entities: the old town, camped on a cliff, is organized around its church and a few shopping streets, while the port, below, is lined with former flour mills. Some of the houses have been converted into bars, restaurants and shops, making this part of the city an active economic centre in the summer. Not far away, there is a monolithic hermitage dating back to the first centuries of the Christian era.